_{There is a lot of history in Alamosa. Take a historic train ride or visit a 19th-century military outpost. Ken Lund}

Whether you stick to downtown or strike out into Alamosa, this small town is big on history. Alamosa was incorporated in 1878, just two years after statehood came into effect, and was immediately a crucial hub for the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad.

Today, visitors can embark on a walking tour of the historic downtown, which includes 25 landmarks. Just east of town is a museum on the site of the now-decommissioned Fort Garland, a military outpost established to protect settlers in the San Luis Valley in the mid-to-late 19th century. For a modern spin on a truly old-fashioned experience, take a spin on the Rio Grande Scenic Railroad, whose staff regales passengers with train history and the stories of the miners and settlers of yesteryear.

2. Eat Well

_{Cavillos is one of many restaurants in Alamosa that has excellent Mexican cuisine. Jim Good}

The trouble with lots of out-of-the-way destinations is that the menu is pretty limited—but that’s not the case in Alamosa, which plays host to nearly three dozen restaurants. Southern Colorado is home to authentic (and seriously delicious) Mexican food, and if you’re in the market for green chile, Alamosa is the place to be.

3. Mountains are Calling

_{A view of the Sangre de Cristos Mountains. Roy Luck}

The craggy Sangre de Cristos rise thousands of feet from the San Luis Valley floor, and boast 10 Fourteeners—peaks over 14,000 feet in elevation—along with countless other hikeable summits. Just under 30 miles from Alamosa is Blanca Peak, which, at 14,345 feet, is the fourth-highest summit in the state. Several routes, ranging from Class 1 (easy hiking) to Class 4 (steep, exposed scrambling), will get you to the top. There’s also plenty of mountain biking in the nearby Rio Grande National Forest, and sport climbers will be chomping at the bit to get to the stunning Penitente Canyon.

4. Experience the High Desert

The Great Sand Dunes National Park features an amazing mix of sand dunes and alpine peaks. Brandon Satterwhite

Alamosa is known as the Gateway to Great Sand Dunes National Park, so it’s a no-brainer: The dunes are a can’t-miss destination. It's just a 40-minute drive from downtown to the 130-square-mile park. The most famous feature—the enormous dunefield, which contains the tallest sand dunes in North America (including 750-foot Star Dune)—is worth the visit on its own. Interpretive exhibits at the entrance to the park explain the formation of the dunes, whose landscape changes daily as winds from the valley bring in and rearrange sand.

Visitors can get creative while hiking up the dunes, where there are no official trails, or rent a sandboard in Alamosa or just outside the park to glide down in style. Backcountry camping is allowed both on the dunefield and at several sites along the Sand Ramp Trail, which offers awe-inspiring views of the park’s namesake dunes, the San Luis Valley, and the neighboring Sangre de Cristos.

5. It’s got character

_{With more than 150 years of history, Alamosa is filled with interesting places to explore. Mark Levisay}

The juxtaposition of golden sand dunes, craggy peaks, and flat agricultural fields is a perfect metaphor for life in the San Luis Valley. Make no mistake: Alamosa is no cookie-cutter town. With more than 150 years of history, downtown Alamosa showcases late Victorian, Mission Revival, and Art Deco architecture, and the buildings are inhabited by an equally colorful array of shops, restaurants, and historical sites.

Along with the farmers’ market, which runs Saturdays from July through October, Alamosa hosts fun, family-friendly festivals throughout the year. Beyond Alamosa’s main drag, too, are opportunities to experience Southern Colorado at its finest (and most interesting)—check out the Colorado Gator Farm or take a drive along Los Caminos Antiguos Scenic Byway.

Originally written by RootsRated for Alamosa CVB.